Volume-1 , Issue-1 , Apr 2013, ISSN 2321-3256 (Electronic Version) Go Back

• Open Access   Article

  Design and Analysis of Micro Strip Patch Antenna

  A. Nagar, KS. Solanki

  Research Paper | Journal (IJSRNSC)

  Vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp.1-5, Apr-2013

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  Abstract
  Micro strip patch antennas became very popular because of planer profile, ease of analysis and fabrication, compatibility with integrated circuit technology & their attractive radiation characteristics. But also some drawbacks of low efficiency, narrow bandwidth and surface wave losses. To improve surface wave losses uses Electro Magnetic Band Gap structures, for improving efficiency & bandwidth do proper impedance matching. We design and simulate the new EBG structures operating at 2.4GHz resonant frequency.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Gain,Micro Srip Antenna,Improve Surface Wave Losses

  References
  [1]. James J. R. and Hall P. S. (1989) Handbook of microstrip antennas, Peter Peregrinus, London,UK..
  [2]. Ramesh Garg, Prakash Bartia, Inder Bahl, Apisak Ittipiboon, ‘’Microstrip Antenna Design Handbook’’, 2001, pp 1‐68, 253‐316 Artech House Inc. Norwood, MA.
  [3]. Balanis, C.A., Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 1997.
  [4]. Franco Di Paolo, ‘’Networks and Devices using Planar Transmission lines’’, pp 71, CRS Press, LLC, NY, 2000.
  [5]. Stutzman Warren L & Tuicle Gray A, ‘’Antenna Theory & Design’’, John Wiley & Sons Inc., NY, 1988.
  [6]. Randy Boncraft, “Antenna Structure Design theory”
  [7]. R. C. Conceicao, M. OIHalloran, M. Glavin, and E. Jones, "Comparison of planar and circular antenna configurations for breast cancer detection using microwave imaging," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, pp. 1-20,2009.
  [8]. P.Maagt, R. Gonzalo and M.Sorolla, “Enhanced patch antenna performed by suppressing surface wave using PBG,” IEEE Transactions Theory Technology, vol47, pp.2131,1999.
  [9]. M.M. Nikolic, A.R. Djordjevic, and A Nehorai, “Micro strip antennas with suppressed radiation in horizontal directions and reduced coupling, “IEEE Transactions on Antennas and propagation, vol.53, pp.3469-3476, 2005.
  [10]. Dual Band Dual L Shape Patch Antenna Using Matlab -- Satyaprakash Tignath#1 Laxmi Shrivastava*2 23-52-1-pb.pdl
  [11]. E.R. Brown, C.D. Parker, and E.Yablonovitch, “Radiation properties of a planar antenna on a photonic-crystal substrate,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B., vol. 10, pp.404-407, Feb 1993.
  [12]. D. M. Pozar, “A Microstrip Antenna Aperture Coupled to Microstrip Line”, Electronics Letters, Vol. 21, pp. 49-50, January 17, 1985.
  [13]. E. Yablonvitch, “Photonic band-gap structures,” J. Opt. Soc. Amer. B, Opt. Phys. , vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 283-295, Feb 1993.
  

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  A. Nagar, KS. Solanki, "Design and Analysis of Micro Strip Patch Antenna," International Journal of Scientific Research in Network Security and Communication, Vol.1, Issue.1, pp.1-5, 2013

• Open Access   Article

  An Efficient Clustering Technique for Deterministically Deployed Wireless Sensor Networks

  Aditya Singh Mandloi and Vinita Choudhary

  Research Paper | Journal (IJSRNSC)

  Vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp.6-10, Apr-2013

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  Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is used in various applications. Sensors acquire samples of physical data and send them to a central node in different topology to process the data and make the decisions. A main performance factor of WSN is the battery life that depends on the energy consumption on the sensor. To reduce the energy consumption an energy efficient clustering technique is require in clustered wireless sensor network a numerous work for energy efficient routing has been conducted. These works are mainly focused on the efficient clustering technique which give satisfactory coverage in minimum nodes and low power consumption of sensor nodes. Deployment scheme in WSN affected the coverage, connectivity, bandwidth, packet loss, life of network etc. the sensor nodes arranged (deployment) randomly or deterministically. In this paper we include an efficient technique for reorganising the cluster. The simulation result show the correctness of the deployed WSN network.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Wireless Sensor Network, Efficient Clustering, Data Aggregation

  References
  [1]. I. Akyildiz, W. Su, Y. Sankarasubramaniam, and E. Cayirci, “A survey on sensor networks,” IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.40, no. 8, pp. 102–114, Aug. 2002.
  [2]. C. F. García-Hernández, P. H. Ibargüengoytia-González, J. García-Hernández, and J. A. Pérez-Díaz, “ Wireless Sensor Networks andApplications: a Survey,” International Journal of ComputerScience and Network Security (IJCSNS), vol.7 no.3, Mar. 2007.
  [3]. Chee-Yee Chong, and S. P. Kumar, “Sensor Networks: Evolution, Opportunities, and Challenges,” Proceedings of IEEE, vol. 91, no. 8, Aug. 2003.
  [4]. A. Alemdar and M. Ibnkahla,”Wireless sensor networks: applications and challenges,” ISSPA,2007, pp. 1-6.
  [5]. [5] W. B. Heinzelman, A. P. Chandrakasan, and HariBalakrishnan, “An Application-Specific Protocol Architecture for Wireless MicrosensorNetworks,”IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 1,
  [6]. Y. Sankarasubramaniam, I. F. Akyildiz, and S. W. McLaughlin, “Energy efficiency based packet size optimization in wirelesssensor networks,” IEEE 1st International Workshop on SensorNetwork Protocols and Applications, Alaska, USA, May 2003.
  

  Citation
  Aditya Singh Mandloi and Vinita Choudhary, "An Efficient Clustering Technique for Deterministically Deployed Wireless Sensor Networks," International Journal of Scientific Research in Network Security and Communication, Vol.1, Issue.1, pp.6-10, 2013

• Open Access   Article

  A Novel Security Based Model for Wireless Mesh Networks

  Shivlal Mewada, Umesh Kumar Singh and Pradeep Sharma

  Research Paper | Journal (IJSRNSC)

  Vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp.11-15, Apr-2013

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  Abstract
  Wireless mesh network (WMN) is a new emerging field with its potential applications in extremely unpredictable and dynamic environments. WMN has the feather of self-organization, distributed structure. WMN is going to address the internet provision to users at low cost anytime from anywhere, as it allows a fast, easy and inexpensive network deployment. However, they are far from mature for large-scale deployment in some applications due to the lack of the satisfactory guarantees on security. In the wireless mesh networks, management model is one of the most important secure problems. We propose a security based model for wireless mesh network which be adapted by large groups according to network characteristics.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  WMNs; MANET; Security; Security model; Protocols

  References
  [1]. Naouel Ben Salem and Jean-Pierre Hubaux, EPFL,” securing wireless mesh networksIEEE wireless communication magazine .April 2006.
  [2]. Umesh Kumar Singh, Shivlal Mewada, “Security Issues & Challenges in Wireless Mesh Networks”, International Journal of Advanced Research in computer Science (IJARCS), Volume-2, No.5, pp(301-304), September-October 2011
  [3]. Mewada Shivlal and Umesh Kumar Singh, “Performance Analysis of Secure Wireless Mesh Networks”, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, Vol. 1(3), pp(80-85), March- 2012.
  [4]. Umesh Kumar Singh, Shivlal Mewada, Lokesh Laddhani, “Distributed Architecture for Backbone Area Security of Wireless Mesh Networks”, International Journal of Advanced Research in computer Science(IJARCS), Volume-2, No.3, pp(191-195), May-June 2011.
  [5]. I. Akyildiz and X. Wang, “A survey on wireless mesh networks,” IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 43, no. 9, pp. 23–30, 2005.
  [6]. R. Anderson and M. Kuhn. “Tamper Resistance - a Cautionary Note”. In the USENIX Association in Proc. of the 2nd Workshop on Electronic Commerce, Oakland, California, Nov. 18-20, 1996.
  [7]. Muhammad Shoaib Siddiqui, Choong Seon Hong, “Security Issues in Wireless Mesh Networks”, Int. Conference on Multimedia and Ubiquitous Eng(2007), pp(717 - 722) IEEE Computer society.
  [8]. A. Seshadri, A. Perrig, L. van Doorn, and P. Khosla. Swatt: Software-based attestation for embedded devices. In IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, 2004.
  [9]. Y. Zhang, Y.; Fang. ARSA: An attack-resilient security architecture for multihop wireless mesh networks. In IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Comm., vol 24, pages 1916–1928, Oct. 2006.
  [10]. William Stallings, “Network Security Essentials”, Third Edition, Prentice Hall, July 2006.
  [11]. F Lee and S. Shieh, “Scalable and Lightweight Key Distribution for Secure Group Communications,” International Journal of Network Management, 14:167-176, 2004.
  [12]. Y. Fu, J. He, R. Wang and G. Li, “A key-chain-based keying scheme for many-to-many secure group comm,”ACM Transactions on Information and System Security, 2004, vol. 7(4), pp. 523 – 552.
  [13]. K. Lu, Y. Qian and J. Hu, “A framework for distributed key management schemes in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks,” 25thIEEE International Conference on Performance, Computing, and Comm. (IPCCC), pp. 513-519, Arizona, USA, April 10-12, 2006.
  

  Citation
  Shivlal Mewada, Umesh Kumar Singh and Pradeep Sharma, "A Novel Security Based Model for Wireless Mesh Networks," International Journal of Scientific Research in Network Security and Communication, Vol.1, Issue.1, pp.11-15, 2013

• Open Access   Article

  Secured position based Grid Location Service for MANET Using SGF

  M. Buvana, M. Suganthi, K. Muthumayil

  Review Paper | Journal (IJSRNSC)

  Vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp.16-21, Apr-2013

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  Position based routing protocols can offer a significant performance increase over traditional ad hoc routing protocols. Correctness of location messages. These routing protocols use geographical information to make forwarding decisions, resulting in a significant reduction in the number of routing messages. However, current position aided routing protocols were not designed for use in high-risk environments, as position information is broadcasted in the clear allowing anyone within range, including the enemy, to receive. We introduce “Secure Position Based Grid Location for Ad hoc Routing” (SPBGLAR), a routing protocol designed to use protected position information to improve security, efficiency, and performance in MANET routing. We propose a secure geographic forwarding (SGF) mechanism, which provides source authentication, neighbour authentication, and message integrity by using both the shared key and the TIK protocol. By combining SGF with the Grid Location Service (GLS), we propose a Secure Grid Location Service (SGLS) where any receiver can verify the correctness of location messages.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Position Based, Geographic Location, Ad-hoc, Grid

  References
  [1]. X. Hong, K. Xu, M. Gerla, Scalable routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks, IEEE Network 16 (4) (2002) 28–39.
  [2]. Shivlal Mewada, Umesh Kumar Singh and Pradeep Kumar Sharma, " Simulation Based Performance Evaluation of Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANET)", IRACST - International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology & Security (IJCSITS), Vol. 2, No. 4,August 2012
  [3]. E. Kranakis, H. Singh, J. Urrutia, Compass routing on geometric networks, in: Proc. Canadian Conference on Computational Geometry, Vancouver, BC, August 1999.
  [4]. G.G. Finn, Routing and addressing problems in large metropolitan-scale internetworks, Technical Report ISI/RR-87-180, Inst. for Scientific Information, March 1987.
  [5]. S. Basagni, I. Chlamtac, V.R. Syrotiuk, B.A. Woodward, A distance routing effect algorithm for mobility (DREAM), in:Proc. ACM MobiCom, Dallas, TX, October 1998.
  [6]. S. Capkun, J.-P. Hubaux, Secure positioning of wireless devices with application to sensor networks, in: IEEE Proc. IEEE Infocom, Miami, Florida, March 2005.
  [7]. Umesh Kumar Singh, Shivlal Mewada, Lokesh Laddhani & Kamal Bunkar,“an Overview & Study of Security Issues in Mobile Adhoc Networks”,Int. Journal of Computer Science and Information Security (IJCSIS) USA, Volume-9, No.4, pp (106-111), April 2011.
  [8]. Z.J. Haas, B. Liang, Ad hoc mobility management with uniform quorum systems, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking 7 (2) (1999).
  [9]. L. Blazevic, L. Buttyan, S. Capkun, S. Giordaro, J.-P. Hubaux, J.-Y. Le Boudec, Self-organization in mobile ad hoc networks: the approach of terminodes, IEEE Communications Magazine (June) (2001).
  [10]. John Marshall, An Analysis of SRP for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, Proceedings of The 2002 International Multi-Conference in Computer Science, Las Vegas, USA, 2002.
  [11]. Y. Hu, A. Perrig, D. Johnson, “Wormhole Detection in Wireless Ad hoc Networks,” Rice University Department of Computer Science, Technical Report TR01-384, 2001.
  [12]. Jinyang Li, John Jannotti, Douglas S. J. De Couto, David R. Karger, and Robert Morris, A Scalable Location Service for Geographic Ad Hoc Routing, Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, Boston, USA, 2000, 120-130.
  

  Citation
  M. Buvana, M. Suganthi, K. Muthumayil, "Secured position based Grid Location Service for MANET Using SGF," International Journal of Scientific Research in Network Security and Communication, Vol.1, Issue.1, pp.16-21, 2013

• Open Access   Article

  Client Server Network Management System for WLAN (Wi-Fi) with Remote Monitoring

  Namita Vadilal Jadhav, Snehal Chandrakant Panchal, Malhari Raghavendra Rotti

  Review Paper | Journal (IJSRNSC)

  Vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp.22-25, Apr-2013

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  Abstract
  Network Management Systems have played a great important role in information systems. There are different network management systems such as Remote monitoring, Desktop Sharing, Bandwidth management etc. This paper elaborates the above mentioned issues i.e. remote desktop sharing, Bandwidth Management and Remote monitoring which are accumulated in single network management system. Remote desktop sharing is a technology that allows remote access and remote collaboration on a person’s computer. Remote Desktop Sharing provides the capability to technology consultants, administrator or anyone to have full access and control of home computers, office workstations and servers remotely. Another application in network system is Bandwidth management. Bandwidth management is the process of measuring and controlling the communications (traffic, packets) on a network link, to avoid filling the link to capacity or overfilling the link, which would result in network congestion and poor performance of the network. Bandwidth is reserved for each application to ensure the QoS. To ensure the QoS guaranteed services, the SS may reserve more bandwidth than its demand. As a result, the reserved bandwidth may not be fully utilized all the time. In this paper, we propose a scheme, named Bandwidth management, to utilize the unused bandwidth without changing the existing bandwidth reservation. The idea of the proposed scheme is to allow other SSs to utilize the unused bandwidth when it is available. Thus, the system throughput can be improved while maintaining the same QoS guaranteed services. Another important feature of this network management system is Remote desktop monitoring which can be very useful for efficient management of available bandwidth. This paper specially highlights remote monitoring and control refers to the measurement of disparate devices from a network operations center or control room and the ability to change the operation of these devices from that central office. Remote monitoring allows monitoring operations of one computer through other computer in network. this can be done using TCP/IP protocol. Using this feature server can shutdown client’s PC. If server finds out that any client is misusing bandwidth he may warn him by sending alert message if client continues misuse of bandwidth he may shutdown his Computer. This paper intends to increase network management functions by making system capable of utilizing available bandwidth efficiently with help of Remote monitoring functionalities. Bandwidth management feature relies on user-defined bandwidth classes and policy rules to manage the available bandwidth; this avoids wastage of precious available bandwidth. If a user uses this system user can simultaneously monitor client’s desktop, share desktop and dynamically handle available bandwidth as per the requirement of client. This system uses Wi-Fi (WLAN) to connect computers in network. This paper is to implement the client/server network management system using Wi-Fi. And then this paper intends to show data or message structure of client/server and how to work using TCP/IP protocol.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  TCP/IP,Wi-Fi,Bandwidthmanagement,Remote

  References
  [1]. Anonymous. No Date. Computer Network Study Guide with Microsoft NT 4.0.
  [2]. Anonymous. No Date. Network Management System. http://encyclopediathefreedictionary.com/Network+management +system
  [3]. Institute of computer, Beijing University of technology, China Information Science and Engineering (ICISE), 2010 2ndInternational Conference on page-5179-5182, 2010
  [4]. http://compnetworking.about.com/cs/clientserver http://compnetworking.about.com/od/basicnetworkingconcepts/g/network_servers.htm
  [5]. Bandwidth monitoring for network-aware applications “by Bolliger, R.; Gross,T.R.; Lab. for Software Technol.,Eidgenossische Tech. Hochschule, Zurich High Performance, Distributed Computing, 2001. Proceedings. 10th IEEE International Symposium on page-241-251, 2001.
  [6]. Eun-Chan Park, Hwangnam Kim, Jae-Young Kim, Han-Seok Kim ”Dynamic Bandwidth Request-Allocation Algorithm for Real-time Services in IEEE 802.16 Broadband Wireless Access Networks”,INFOCOM 2008,p.852 – 860
  [7]. IEEE 802.16WG,”IEEE standard for local and metropolitan area networks part 16: Air interface for fixed and mobile broadban wireless access systems, Amendment 2,” IEEE 802.16 Standard, Dec 2005.
  [8]. James K. Taylor Venture Development Corporation. The Worldwide Market for RF/Microwave Wireless Monitoring and Control Products in Discrete and Process Manufacturing. March 2008.
  

  Citation
  Namita Vadilal Jadhav, Snehal Chandrakant Panchal, Malhari Raghavendra Rotti, "Client Server Network Management System for WLAN (Wi-Fi) with Remote Monitoring," International Journal of Scientific Research in Network Security and Communication, Vol.1, Issue.1, pp.22-25, 2013

• Open Access   Article

  Client Adaptive Load Balancing in DSR

  Kritika Sood and Payal Kaushal

  Research Paper | Journal (IJSRNSC)

  Vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp.26-29, Apr-2013

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  Abstract
  A mobile ad hoc network is a collection of wireless mobile hosts forming a temporary network without the aid of any centralized administration or standard support services regularly available in wide-area networks to which the hosts may normally be connected In this paper, we present an effective scheme to balance the load in ad hoc network. The scheme can be applied in most on-demand routing protocols. It is implemented in the process of route request. When route request (RREQ) messages are flooded to acquire routes, Only the qualified nodes, which have a potential to serve as intermediate forwarding nodes, will respond to these messages, so that the established path will not be very congested, and the traffic will be distributed evenly in the network. In this scheme, a threshold value, which is used to judge if the intermediate node is overloaded, is variable and changing along with the nodes’ interface queue occupancy around the backward path. Therefore, we call it an adaptive load-balancing approach and the performance of routing overhead and average end-to-end delay is also improved.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  MANETs, Routing Protocols, DSR, O-DSR, M-DSR

  References
  [1]. Umesh Kumar Singh, Shivlal Mewada, Lokesh Laddhani & Kamal Bunkar,“an Overview & Study of Security Issues in Mobile Adhoc Networks”,Int. Journal of Computer Science and Information Security (IJCSIS) USA, Volume-9, No.4, pp (106-111), April 2011.
  [2]. Lee, S. J. and Gerla, M., “AODV-BR: Backup Routing in Ad hoc Networks,” Proc. of IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, pp. 1311-1316 (2000).
  [3]. Li, X. F. and Cuthbert, L., “On-demand Node-disjoint Multipath Routingin Wireless Ad hoc Networks,” Proc. of the 29th Annual IEEE International Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN’2004).
  [4]. Shivlal Mewada and Umesh Kumar Singh, “Measurement Based Performance of Reactive and Proactive Routing Protocols in WMN”, Int. Journal of advanced research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp(1-4), Dec.-2011.
  [5]. Jiang, M. H. and Jan, R. H., “An Efficient Multiple Paths Routing Protocol for Ad-hoc Networks,” Proc. of the 15th International Conference on Information Networking, pp. 544-549 (2001).
  [6]. Macker J M, Corson, Park V. Mobile and wireless internet services: Putting the Pieces together. IEEE Communications Magazine, 2001, 36: 146-155.
  [7]. Clausen T, Jacquet P. Optimized link state routing protocol.IETF RFC 3626, network Working Group, October 2003.
  [8]. Parkens C E, Bhagwat P. Highly dynamic Desination-Sequenced Distance-Vector Routing (DSDV) for mobile computers. Computer Communications Review, 1994, 24 (4): 234-244.
  [9]. Perkins C, Belding-Royer E, Das S. Ad hoc on-demand Distance Vector Routing. July 2003, RFC 3561.
  [10]. Johnson D B, Maltz D A, Broch J. DSR- The dynamic source routing protocol for multi hop wireless ad hoc networks. In Ad hoc Network, Chapter 5, (Perkins C E eds.), Addison-Wesley, 2001.
  [11]. Corson S, Park V. Temporally-Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA) Version 1 Functional Specification. Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) Working Group, IETF, Oct. 1999.
  [12]. [12] Toh C K. A novel distributed routing protocol to support adhoc mobile computing. In Proc. 15th IEEE Annual Int. Phoenix Conference on Computers and Communication. 1996, pp. 480-486.
  [13]. Lei Wang, Lianfang Zhang,Yantai Shu, Miao Dong. Multipath source routing in wireless ad hoc networks. 2000 Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2000, 1, pp. 479-483.
  
  

  Citation
  Kritika Sood and Payal Kaushal, "Client Adaptive Load Balancing in DSR," International Journal of Scientific Research in Network Security and Communication, Vol.1, Issue.1, pp.26-29, 2013

• Open Access   Article

  Mobile Ad hoc Networks- A Review of Routing Protocols

  Vaibhav Jain

  Review Paper | Journal (IJSRNSC)

  Vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp.30-34, Apr-2013

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  Abstract
  Recently MANETs (Mobile Ad hoc Networks) generated tremendous interest among the research community due to their infrastructure less requirements and dynamic nature. Also due to its diverse applications for areas like disaster recovery, there is a lot of potential yet to be explored in MANETs in time to come. MANETs rely on TCP/IP network stack and due to its mobility nature, routing, and security become an important challenging area. In this article, we present our contribution by studying various routing protocols categories available for MANETs and discuss their features, limitations, and challenges which could restrict these routing protocols to a certain extent.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Mobile Ad hoc Networks, Routing Protocols, MANETs

  References
  [1]. C. Siva Ram Murthy, B. S. Manoj, “Ad Hoc Wireless Networks- Architectures and Protocols”, Prentice Hall/PTR, 2004.
  [2]. Abolhasan, Mehran, Tadeusz Wysocki, and Eryk Dutkiewicz. “A review of routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks.” Ad hoc networks, Vol.2.1, 1-22, 2004.
  [3]. Chin, Kwan-Wu, et al. “Implementation experience with MANET routing protocols.” ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, Vol.32.5, 49-59, 2002.
  [4]. Divecha, Bhavyesh, et al. “Impact of node mobility on MANET routing protocols models.” J. Digit. Inf. Manag. Vol.5.1, 19-23, 2007.
  [5]. Marc Esquius Morote, Evaluation of MANET Routing Protocols in Realistic Environments, thesis, Tongji University, China Nov. 2010.
  [6]. Shrestha, Ashish, and Firat Tekiner. “On MANET routing protocols for mobility and scalability.” 2009 International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing, Applications and Technologies. IEEE, 2009.
  [7]. Al-Ani, Razan. “Simulation and performance analysis evaluation for variant MANET routing protocols.” International Journal of Advancements in Computing Technology, Vol.3.1, 1-12, 2011.
  [8]. Chin, Kwan-Wu, et al. “Implementation experience with MANET routing protocols.” ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, Vol.32.5, 49-59, 2002.
  [9]. Pandey, Kavita, and Abhishek Swaroop. “A comprehensive performance analysis of proactive, reactive and hybrid manets routing protocols.” arXiv preprint arXiv-1112.5703, 2011.
  [10]. Sarkar, Nurul I., and Wilford G. Lol. “A study of manet routing protocols- Joint node density, packet length and mobility.” The IEEE symposium on Computers and Communications. IEEE, 2010.
  [11]. Mohseni, Shima, et al. “Comparative review study of reactive and proactive routing protocols in MANETs.” 4th IEEE International Conference on Digital ecosystems and technologies. IEEE, 2010.

  Citation
  Vaibhav Jain, "Mobile Ad hoc Networks- A Review of Routing Protocols," International Journal of Scientific Research in Network Security and Communication, Vol.1, Issue.1, pp.30-34, 2013